Workshops

Workshop P1: Expanding and Benchmarking Optical Networks for and with AI

Organizers: Yojiro Mori (Toyota Technological Institute, Japan), Ruben Luis (NICT, Japan)

Description:

The rapid growth of AI infrastructures is reshaping the requirements for optical communication and networking. Emerging AI data centers, high-performance computing platforms, and distributed cloud-edge environments are driving unprecedented demand for bandwidth, scalability, energy efficiency, and operational intelligence. These evolving demands are pushing optical systems toward wider spectral utilization, higher capacity, and broader deployment scope, while also driving optical networks toward more programmable, adaptive, and application-aware architectures. At the same time, AI itself is becoming an important tool for optical systems and networks, enabling tasks such as transmission optimization, telemetry-driven control, and autonomous operation.

As a result, the design space of optical systems and networks is rapidly expanding, encompassing a wide range of transmission technologies, device innovations, and architectural approaches, including ultra-wideband systems as one promising direction. However, as optical technologies diversify, fair and meaningful evaluation becomes increasingly difficult. Performance comparisons are often based on inconsistent assumptions regarding traffic models, workload scenarios, performance metrics, energy efficiency, reliability, reconfiguration behavior, and baseline architectures.

This raises a timely need for common benchmarking methodologies for optical systems and networks supporting AI infrastructures and workloads, as well as those enhanced by AI.

Part I: Benchmarking Methodologies for AI-driven Optical Networks

This part addresses how emerging optical systems and architectures should be benchmarked. The focus is on performance limits, evaluation metrics, reproducibility, and fair comparison across diverse technological approaches, including networks designed to support emerging AI infrastructures and applications.

Invited Speakers:

Prof. Hiroshi HasegawaNagoya University, JapanBenchmarking Dynamic Control Methods of Mesh Optical Networks
Dr. Andrea D’AmicoNEC Laboratories America, USABenchmarking Open and Disaggregated Optical Networks with GNPy
Dr. Ronit SohanpalUCL, UKEnergy-Efficiency Benchmarking for Ultra-Wideband Optical Transmission Systems
Prof. Suresh SubramaniamGeorge Washington University, USABenchmarking Frameworks for PON-Based Fronthaul Network Design

Part II: Ultra-wideband Systems and AI-driven Optical Infrastructure

This part explores how AI-driven infrastructure demands are pushing optical systems toward wider spectral utilization, higher capacity, and broader deployment scope. It also considers technological directions such as ultra-wideband transmission, device and system innovations, and the emerging role of AI in transmission and system optimization.

Invited Speakers:

Dr. Fukutaro HamaokaNTT, JapanTitle TBA
Dr. Joao PedroNokia, PortugalTitle TBA
Dr. Stefano GaianiPolitecnico di Milano, ItalyTitle TBA
Dr. Jiaqian YangUCL, UKTitle TBA

Format:

The workshop will consist of two 90-minute sessions, each featuring invited presentations followed by a panel discussion involving speakers and participants.

The workshop aims to foster discussion on future directions for optical infrastructures supporting AI, as well as benchmarking methodologies for next-generation optical networks.

Workshop P2: Breaking the Energy Wall: Photonic Switching and Linear Computing for Sustainable Gigawatt-Scale AI

Organizers: David Neilson (Nokia, USA), Jose Capmany (Technical University of Valencia, Spain)

Description:

Next-generation AI computing will be shaped by advances in processors, accelerators, and communication infrastructures that interconnect them. As AI systems scale, performance, scalability, and energy efficiency of computing and switching fabrics become key constraints, exposing the limits of conventional electrical technologies in bandwidth, latency, and power. Emerging photonic solutions, such as optical circuit switching, coherent and co-packaged optics, and linear photonic computing, offer promising alternatives by reducing data movement costs and enabling high-capacity, scalable architectures. This workshop examines these developments, focusing on trade-offs between electrical and optical approaches, energy efficiency (pJ/bit), novel network topologies, and geo-distributed strategies for sustainable AI infrastructure.

Part I: Photonic Switching

Invited Speakers:

Dr. Luis TorrijosIPronics, Programmable Photonics, SpainProgrammable Photonics as Reconfigurable Switching Fabrics for Scalable AI Factories
Alvaro JimenezGDS Factory, Sunnyvale, Ca, USAAI-Enabled Design of Photonic Switching and Computing Chips for Energy-Efficient AI

Part II: Linear computing

Invited Speakers:

Prof Antonio HurtadoInstitute of Photonics, SUPA Dept. Physics, University of Strathclyde, UKPhotonic Spiking Neurons and Neural Networks for Light-Enabled Neuromorphic Processing
Dr. Andrés MachoPhotonics Research Lab, Universitat Politècnica de València, SpainAnalog programmable photonic computation and information
Prof. Nikos PlerosAristotle University of Thessaloniki, GreeceLinear and Nonlinear Mathematical Operations using Linear Optics

Format:

The workshop will consist of two 90-minute sessions, each featuring invited presentations followed by a final panel discussion involving speakers and participants.

Workshop P3: Bridging classical and quantum communications: the role of integrated photonics towards quantum-enhanced data centers

Organizers: Michela Svaluto Moreolo (CTTC, Spain), Go Kato (NICT, Japan), and Hamed Dalir (Univ. Florida, USA)

Description: 

Can integrated photonics truly enable quantum‑enhanced data centers?

Integrated photonics is widely viewed as the key enabling technology for scaling quantum communications and computing systems, providing compact, stable, and manufacturable platforms for sources, detectors, switching, and interconnects. At the same time, the concept of quantum‑enhanced data centers has gained attention, promising tight integration of quantum and classical resources.  

Data-center-scale environments may provide one of the first realistic scenarios where quantum communication technologies can be deployed, since they avoid many of the severe challenges associated with long-distance quantum networking.

This workshop explores whether integrated photonics can effectively bridge classical and quantum communications at data‑center scale. It also examines whether current architectures underestimate challenges in switching, control, coexistence,, system and network integration and how they can be addressed. The workshop covers integrated photonic technologies enabling hybrid quantum–classical systems and quantum secure application, including QKD, the coexistence in shared photonic infrastructures, and their role in future quantum‑enhanced data‑center architectures. It also discusses limitations and challenges.

By bringing together operators and system architects, photonic device experts, and quantum system/network researchers, the workshop aims to critically assess feasibility and scalability, and identify realistic pathways beyond proof‑of‑concept demonstrations, stimulating a vibrant discussion on requirements, enablers and challenges.

Part I:

Invited Speakers:

Yasutaka Morioka

 NTT DOCOMO, Japan

A Proposal for Hybrid Use of PQC and QKD

Antonio Melgar

Telefonica, Spain

Operator Perspective on Integrating Photonic and Quantum Security Technologies for Next‑Generation Data‑Center Networks with Built‑In Security

Elisa Redolfi

FiberCop, Italy

Protecting Critical Infrastructure Data with Quantum-Safe Communication Networks

Marco Avesani

University of Padova and Thinkquantum, Italy

Photonic integrated circuits for quantum secure applications

Sebastian Etcheverry

Luxquanta, Spain

Continuous-variable QKD: towards scalability with photonic chips

Part II:

Invited Speakers:

Rikizo Ikuta

 The University of Osaka, Japan

Frequency-conversion quantum switches for heterogeneous quantum networks

Elham Heidari

University of Florida, USA

Kerr Optical Frequency Combs in both classical and quantum PIC applications

António Teixeira

PICadvanced, Portugal

Packaging of integrated photonics in classical and transition to quantum communications

Panel discussion with all Invited Speakers.

Format:

The workshop will consist of two 90-minute sessions, each featuring invited presentations followed by a final panel discussion involving speakers and participants.